Nā'ōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi no ke kohoʻana i nāʻano coable map kūpono, a me ka hoʻonohonoho

I nā cables,ʻo ka Voltage e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma Volts (V), a me nā celes i heluʻia e pili ana i kā lākou helu Voltage. Hōʻike ka helu o ka uila i ka nui o nā hana e hana ai i ke kelepona hiki ke mālama palekana. Eia nā kumu kula nui no nā kaula, kā lākou noi noi, a me nā mea kūpono.

1. Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (lv) cables

• Laina uila: A i 1 kv (1000v)
• Noi: I hoʻohanaʻia ma nā noho, kālepa, nā haleʻoihana a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana, e hoʻomālamalama ana, a me nā'ōnaehana haʻahaʻa, a me nā'ōnaehana haʻahaʻa.
• Nā kūlana maʻamau:
  • Iec 60227:
  • Iec 60502: No nā kaula haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  • Bs 6004: No nā kāʻei o PVC-isead.
  • UL 62: No nā kaula i hoʻopiliʻia ma US

2. Medium Voltage (MV)

• Laina uila: 1 kv to 36 kv
• Noi: I hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mana o ka mana a me nāʻoihana e hoʻokaʻawale, maʻamau no nā noiʻenehana a iʻole nā ​​noi noi.
• Nā kūlana maʻamau:
  • IEC 60502-2: No nāʻano haʻahaʻa-haʻahaʻa-voltage.
  • Iec 60840: No nā cerb i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā pūnaewele boltage kiʻekiʻe.
  • Ieee 383: No nāʻano kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-pale-pale i hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea kanu mana.

3. ʻO nā kelepona kiʻekiʻe (HV)

• Laina uila: 36 KV a 245 KV
• Noi: Hoʻohanaʻia ma ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka uila, nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a no nā pono o nā hanauna āpau.
• Nā kūlana maʻamau:
  • Iec 60840:
  • Iec 62067: No nā cerb i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā ac a me ka hoʻounaʻana a DC.
  • Ieee 48: No ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā kāʻei kiʻekiʻe-voltage kiʻekiʻe.

4. ʻO nā helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (EHV)

• Laina uila: Ma mua o 245 kv
• Noi:
• Nā kūlana maʻamau:
  • Iec 60840:
  • Iec 62067: Pili i nā cerbs no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pahu dc kiʻekiʻe-Voltage DC.
  • Ieee 400: Ka ho'āʻo a me nā kūlana no nā'ōnaehana pono ehv.

5. Nā kaula voltage kūikawā (eg, haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa dc, solar cables)

• Laina uila: Nāʻokoʻa, akā maʻamau ma lalo o 1 kv
• Noi: I hoʻohanaʻia no nā noi kiko'ī e like me nā'ōnaehana papa inoa bolal, nā kaʻa uila, a iʻole nā ​​kelepona.
• Nā kūlana maʻamau:
  • Iec 60287:
  • Ul 4703: No nā kiʻina solar.
  • Tüv: No nā mea hōʻoia Solar Cable (eg, tüv 2pfg 1169 / 08.2007).

ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LV) a me nā kīwaha kiʻekiʻe (HV) e pili ana i nāʻano kiko'ī e pili ana i kā lākou mea hana. Eia kahi hoʻomaha kiko'ī:

Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (lv) cobs subtypes:

1. Nā kikowaena helu helu

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana:ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepineʻia i nā leona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka mana o ka mana, e kālepa ai.
   • Noi:
     • Ka mana hāʻawi i nā hale a me nā mea mīkini.
     • Nā papa hana hoʻolaha, nā mea hana i nā meaʻai, a me nā mana laulā nui.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60227 (PVC-insulated), IeC 60502-1 (no ke kumu maʻamau).

2. Nā pua pua (kila kila i hoʻopaʻaʻia - swal, aluminum remored - hainiinum

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana:ʻO kēia mau crables kahi mea kila a iʻole alumini kelepona i ka paleʻana i ka pale mekani e hana ai, e hana kūpono ana i nā wahi o waho a me nā hana kino.
   • Noi:
     • I lalo o nā kikowaena.
     • Nā mīkini hanaʻoihana a me nā lako hana.
     • Hoʻopili i waho o waho i nā wahi o nā mea hana.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60502-1, BS 5467, a me BS 6346.

3. Nā Cubber Cika (Flexible Rubber Cales)

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hanaʻia kēia mau kāʻei me ka subber insulation a me ka skinsing, hāʻawi i ka loli a me ka duragility. Hoʻolālāʻia lākou no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pili pōkole a iʻole nā ​​pilina piliʻole.
   • Noi:
     • Nā mīkini kelepona (e like me, cranes, forklifts).
     • ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho paʻa lima.
     • Nā kaʻa uila, kūkulu hale kūkulu, a me nā noi o waho.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60245 (H05RR-F, H07rn-F), UL 62 (no nā kaula Flexicble).

4. Halfgen-free (haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa) cables

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana:ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻohana i nā mea kūʻai aku no nā mea kūʻai aku, e hana kūpono ana no nā wahi e pono ai ka palekana o ke ahi. I ke ahi, emi maila lākou i ka uahi haʻahaʻa aʻaʻole i hanaʻino i nāʻeke maikaʻi.
   • Noi:
     • ʻO nā kikowaena, nā hale hoʻokipa, a me nā kula (hale kūkulu hale).
     • ʻO nā wahi o kaʻoihana kahi e koʻikoʻi ai ka palekana o ke ahi.
     • Subway, tunnels, a hoʻopuniʻia nā wahi i hoʻopuniʻia.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60332-1 (Ke ahi ahi), e en 50267 (no ka uahi haʻahaʻa).

5. Kāohi i nā kāʻei

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona mana a iʻoleʻikepili i nā'ōnaehana i kahi e pono ai ka mana o ka mana mana. He nui lākou i nā hana i hoʻopiliʻia, pinepine i kahiʻano hoʻohālikelike.
   • Noi:
     • Nā'ōnaehana uila (eg, eg, hana, plcs).
     • Nā'ōkuhi hoʻomalu, nā'ōnaehana kukui, a me nā pale uila.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60227, IeC 60502-1.

6. Nā kālala Solar (PhotovolTac cales)

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hoʻolālā kūikawā no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'ōnaehana mana o Solar. ʻO lākou he uv-rensistant, nā mea paʻa, a hiki i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
   • Noi:
     • Solar folar flaght (photvoltanic systems).
     • Ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā pā uila no nā mea hoʻohālikelike.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: Tüv 2pfg 1169 / 08.2007, Ul 4703.

7. Nā pua pua

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana:ʻO kēia mau kāʻei he'āpana poloka, e hana ana iā lākou no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wahi paʻa a me nā wahi i kahi e nui ai nāʻili.
   • Noi:
     • Ka heluʻana i ka mana noho e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi i kaupalenaʻia.
     • Mea hana a iʻole nā ​​mea hana hana.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60227, UL 62.

8. ʻO nā pua ahi ahi

   • Nā Kūlana no nā'ōnaehana pilikia:
     Hoʻolālā kēia mau kāʻei e mālama i ka hana uila i ka wā o nā kūlana ahi nui. Mālama lākou i ka hana mau loa o nā'ōnaehana pilikia e like me nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā ahula, ka nui o nā mea kaua, a me nā piʻi ahi.
     Noi: Nā'ōkuhi pōpilikia ma nā wahi ākea, nā'ōnaehana palekana palekana, a me nā hale me nā noho kiʻekiʻe.

9. Kūpono nā paʻiʻana

   • Nā pale pale no ka hoʻounaʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona:
     Hoʻolālāʻia kēia mau kāʻei no ka hoʻounaʻana i nā hōʻailona o nāʻikepili i nā wahi i nā wahi eleele kiʻekiʻe (EMI). Ua pale lākou i ka paleʻana i ka loaʻaʻana o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona a me keʻano o waho, e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻounaʻana i kaʻikepili maikaʻi.
     Noi: Nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho hana,ʻikeʻike a me nā wahi me EMI.

10. ʻO nā Nānā Shine

    • Nā kelepona no nā noiʻokoʻa:
      Hoʻolālāʻia nā'enekia kūikawā no nā hoʻopiliʻana, e like me ke kukui keʻoi aku ka pōkole ma luna o nāʻoihana kūʻai, a me nā kīlei maka. Kūkuluʻia kēia mau kāʻei no nā wahi kiko'ī e like me nā Aquariums, nā waiʻauʻau, a iʻole nā ​​hoʻonohonoho'ē aʻe.
      Noi: Nā'ōnaehana pōkole, nā'ōnaehana pilikino, Aquariums, nā waiʻauʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

11. Nā Pāila Lamanim

    • Nā Mana Hoʻohui Aluminim:
      Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā kāʻei alumini no ka laweʻana i ka mana a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i loko o nā mea i loko a me waho. ʻO lākou ke kukui a me ke kumukūʻai-maikaʻi-maikaʻi, kūpono no nāʻoihana nui o ka lehulehu.
      Noi: Pono ka hoʻounaʻana, na waho, o waho a me nā kikowaena kikowaena, a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui loa.

Medium Voltage (MV)

1. RHZ1 CABERS

• Xlpe inika i nā pua:
  Hoʻolālāʻia kēia mau kāʻei no nā pūnaewele uila me nā pūnaewele uila me ke aniani-hoʻopiliʻia e hoʻopiliʻia (XLPE). ʻO lākou nā mea e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia a me nā hanaʻoleʻole-flame, e hana ana iā lākou no ka laweʻana i ka ikehu ikaika a me ka hoʻoiliʻana i nā pūnaewele uila.
  Noi: Ka Hoʻolaha Medium Voltage

2.ʻO nā kākāʻo Heprz1

• Ua paleʻo Heroper:
  Ke nānā nei kēia mau constails i keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika He mea kūpono lākou no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mana o ke aniani ma waena o nāʻenehana ma kahi o ka palekana o ke ahi e hopohopo nei.
  Noi: Nā pūnaewele ma waena o nā networks, nā wahi ahi ahi.

3. MV-90 mau pua

• ʻO Xlpe i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā kaula i kēlā me kēia mau kūlanaʻAmelika:
  Hoʻonohonohoʻia no nā hale hana uila medium, hālāwai kēia mau kāʻei i nā kūlanaʻAmelika no nāʻoihana XLPE. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e halihali a hoʻokaʻawale i ka ikehu i loko o nā'ōnaehana uila uila ma waena o nā'ōnaehana uila uila.
  Noi: KA MANAʻO KĀNAKA I KE KĀ'ĀWAI MA KA'ĀNUI ATII.

4. RHVHMM CABERS

• Nā kāʻei no nā noi kūikawā:
  Hoʻolālāʻia kēia mau keleawe a me nā'āpana alumini no nā wahi me ka hopena o kaʻikeʻana i nā aila, nā mea kanu, a me nā hydrocarbons. He maikaʻi lākou no nā hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā wahi o nā mea hōʻeha, e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
  Noi: Nā noiʻenehana kūikawā

Nā helu kiʻekiʻe (HV) COBERS SUMCYPE:

1. Nā mana nui

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mauʻili e hoʻouna i ka mana uila ma luna o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi ma luna o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (maʻamau 36 kv a 245 kv). Hoʻopiliʻia lākou me nā'āpana o nā mea i hiki ke kū i nā voltages kiʻekiʻe.
   • Noi:
     • Nā leka uila i hoʻololiʻia (uila uila uila.
     • Nā wahi a me nā mea kanu mana.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60840, IeC 62067.

2. Nā Mīpīʻo Xlpe

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Loaʻa i kēia mau kāʻei ke hoʻopili i ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka polyhethlylene e hāʻawi ana i nā waiwai electrior electrior Hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka medium i nā noi uila kiʻekiʻe.
   • Noi:
     • Ka heluʻana i ka mana i nā hoʻonohonohoʻoihana.
     • Nā laina mana.
     • Ka hoʻouna lōʻihi lōʻihi.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60502, IeC 60840, UL 1072.

3. Nā keʻokeʻo piha

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana:ʻO nā cables me kaʻaila piha e hoʻopiha ana ma waena o nā mea hana a me nā kaukauʻana i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i nā waiwai nui a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia ma nā wahi i nā koina likeʻole.
   • Noi:
     • ʻO nā'āpanaʻailaʻaila.
     • Ka moana hohonu a me lalo o ke kai.
     • Ke koi nui nei i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonohoʻoihana.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60502-1, IEC 60840.

4. ʻO nā manu o Gas-inserated (Gil)

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hoʻohana kēia mau kāʻei i ka hau Hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou i nā lewa kahi i kaupalenaʻia ai ka wahi.
   • Noi:
     • Nā wahi nui o nā kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe (nā koho).
     • Nā kūlana e koi ai i ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka laweʻana i ka mana o ka mana (eg, grids grids).
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IeC 62271-204, IeC 60840.

5. ʻO nā kāʻei submarine

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Nā mea kiko'ī no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mana mana, kūkuluʻia kēia mau kāʻei e pale i ka wai wai a me ke kaomi. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou i loko o ka intercountnentalstal a iʻole nā'ōnaehana ikaika e hoʻonui ai i nā'ōnaehana ikaika.
   • Noi:
     • Hoʻounaʻia ka mana mana ma waena o nā'āina a i nā mokupuni paha.
     • ʻO nā kahua mahiʻai makani, ma lalo o nā'ōnaehana ikaika o ka ikehu.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IEC 60287, IeC 60840.

6. ʻO HVDC COCLES (GIY ROLTGE SUNTER i kēia manawa)

   • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hoʻolālāʻia kēia mau kāʻei no ka hoʻounaʻana i ka mana o ka pololei (DC) ma luna o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi ma nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mana mana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi.
   • Noi:
     • ʻO ka hoʻouna lōʻihi lōʻihi lōʻihi.
     • Ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā mana o nā mana mai nā wahi likeʻole a iʻole nā'āina.
   • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: IC 60287, IeC 62067.

Nā'āpana o nā kāʻei uila

ʻO kahi'āpana uila e pili ana i kekahi mau mea nui, kēlā me kēia lawelawe i kahi hana kūikawā e hōʻoia ai e hana palekana i kāna kumu i manaʻoʻia a maikaʻiʻole. ʻO nā'āpana mua o kahi cable uila e komo ai:

1. Hana

'Ōlelokanakaʻo ia ka'āpana waena o ka cable ma o nā kahe o nā uila. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia mai nā mea maikaʻi e lilo nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka uila, e like me ke keleawe a iʻole ka alumini. ʻO ka mea lawe ke kuleana no ka laweʻana i ka ikehu uila mai kekahi manawa a i kekahi.

Nāʻano hana o nāʻano hana:

• Ke lawe nei i ka mea kūʻai aku:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana:ʻO Copper kekahi o nā mea hana alakaʻi nui loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma muli o kāna hana uila maikaʻi loa a me ka paleʻana i ka corrosione. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i ke keleawe ma ka helu mana a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  • Noi:ʻO ka mana o nā mana, e kāohi i nā kaula

• ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana:ʻO ke keleawe keleawe i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia me kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka tin e hoʻonui i kona pale a me kaʻaelike. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia i nā wahi moana a iʻole kahi e hōʻikeʻia ai nā kaula i nā kūlana harsh.
  • Noi: Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā cerles i loko o waho a iʻole nā ​​wahi kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe paha

• ʻO ka hana a Alminimum:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: He māmā a me ka alumiinum aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai-kūpono i ke keleawe. ʻOiaiʻo Aluminim i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke keleawe, ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma keʻano he nui o ka mana o ke aniani.
  • Noi: KAHAKAʻO KA'ĀLUA KĀNUI, MALEIU a me nā kaula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā cobles, nā manu kaua.

• Alumini alloy:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Aluminumum alokenum alloy hana hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā metalamu, e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou ikaika a me ka male. Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou no nā laina i hoʻounaʻia.
  • Noi: Nā laina mana ikaika, nā laina mana, medium-voltage.

2.

'ŌleloinsulationʻO ka hoʻopuniʻana o ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻopiʻi no ka paleʻana i nā pana uila a me nā pōkole pōkole. Ua kohoʻia nā mea waiwai e pili ana i ko lākou hiki ke pale aku i ka uila uila, a me ke kaumaha kino.

Nāʻano o ka insulation:

• Pvc (polyvinyl chloride) ka hoʻopaʻaʻana:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: PVC kahi nui i hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā mea hoʻoweliweli no nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. He mea maʻalahi, paʻakikī, a hāʻawi i ke kū'ē kino i ka abrasion a me ka waiʻole.
  • Noi: Pono nā mana i nā mana

• XLPE (Gross-Links Polythylene) estiulation:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: XLPE kahi mea kūʻai aku kiʻekiʻe loa e kū ana i nā mea e kū nei i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe,ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia no nāʻano haʻahaʻa a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
  • Noi: Medium a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe a me nā cobles kiʻekiʻe, nā mana o ka mana no kaʻoihanaʻoihana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana o waho.

• EPR (Everlene Spylene Rubber) Insulation:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hāʻawiʻo EPR International i nā waiwai uila maikaʻi loa, ka paʻaʻana o ka chermal, a me ka paleʻana i ka mistiture a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohanaʻia ia i nā noi noi e koi ana i ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka hoʻoweliweli.
  • Noi: Nā mana mana, nā clascterial flexble clales, nā wai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

• ʻO kaʻaihueʻana:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Rubber Insulation no nā clas e koi ai i ke kūleʻa a me ke kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia ma nā wahi e pono ai nā cobles
  • Noi: Mobile mea hana, nā mea kūʻai, nā kaula manu, nā mīkiniʻoihanaʻoihana.

• Halogen-free insulation (LSZh - Low Swalo Therogen):

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: LSZH Serication Comman e hoʻolālāʻia e emi iki i ka uahi aʻaʻohe mea e hiki ai i ke ahi e koi ana i nā kūlana palekana e koi ai i nā kūlana palekana.
  • Noi: Nā hale kūkulu hale, nā haleʻaina, nā kikowaena, nā mokulele, kāohi i nā kāʻei i ke ahi i nā wahi ahi.

3

Kūlāua hoʻohui pinepineʻia i nā kaula e pale aku ai i ka mea lawe a me ka hoʻoweliweli mai ka hoʻopili uila uila (emi) a me radio paha-rfi). Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana e pale i ka cable mai ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka radiation electromagnetic.

Nāʻano o ke paleʻana:

• Copop brioid pale:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hāʻawi i nā pale keleawe i ka pale maikaʻi loa iā EMI a me RFI. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou i loko o nā kiʻina hana a me nā kāʻei i nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ke hoʻounaʻia me kaʻole o ka hoʻopunipuni.
  • Noi: Nāʻikepili data, hōʻailona hōʻailona i nā aniani, a me nā electsicic.

• Aluminum foil shillinging:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Aluminim Foil Shield i nā kukui uila e hāʻawi i ka māmā a me ka palekana o ka emhi. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā cobles e koi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
  • Noi: Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa

• Foil a me nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hoʻohuiʻia kēiaʻano o ka paleʻana i nā foil a me nā braps e hāʻawi i ka paleʻana mai ka paleʻana mai ka hoʻopiʻiʻana.
  • Noi: Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona, ​​nā'ōnaehana pilikino, nā'ōnaehana paʻahana.

4. Jacket (Outer Sheath)

'ŌleloKeamae Lakeʻo ia ka mea i waho o ka cable, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana o ka mīkini a me nā palekana i nā mea kūlohelohe

Nāʻano o nā kākaka:

• Pvc lole:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: PVC JACKETS e hāʻawi i ka pale pono i ka paleʻana i ka wai wai, wai, a me kekahi mau mea kanu. Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia lākou i ka mana nui a me ka mana o ka mālamaʻana.
  • Noi:ʻO nā mea noho noho, nā pale o nā mea hana uila

• Pahu Pahu Pahu:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā pahu'ōpala no nā kaula e pono ai ke kūleʻa a kiʻekiʻe i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā kumu kūlohelohe.
  • Noi: Nā kāpenaʻoihana hana, kā mākou mea lawe i nā manu, ma waho o nā mana o waho.

• PolyteTynane (pe) tacket:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hao ma nā noi kahi i hōʻikeʻia ai ka cable i nā kūlana o waho a pono e pale i ka radiation, a me nā mea kanu.
  • Noi:ʻO nā mana o waho, nā keleponaʻo Telecommunikos

• Halven-manuahi (LSZh) Jacket:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo LSZH JACKETS i nā wahi i kahi o ke ahi ahi i ke kino he mea nui loa. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu kēia mau mea i nā mea i nā mea i hanaʻoleʻia a iʻole nā ​​alapine e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hanana i ke ahi.
  • Noi: Nā hale kūkulu lehulehu, nā hale kūʻai, nā mea hoʻokele waiwai.

5

No kekahi mau kaula kaula,Kākau beritahoʻohanaʻia e hāʻawi i ka pale mechanical mai ka pōʻino kino,ʻo ia ka mea nui no ka hoʻopiliʻana a iʻole nā ​​hoʻonohonoho o waho.

• ʻO nā kila kila i hoʻopaʻaʻia (swa) cables:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: E hoʻohui i ka mea kaua o ka Wiel Cuble i kahi papa hou o ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i ka hanaʻole, ke kaomi, a me ka hopena.
  • Noi: Outdoor a iʻole nā ​​kikowaena kikowaena, nā wahi me nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻino kino.

• ʻO keʻanoʻo Aluminim Wire Armonged (AWA) cables:

  • ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Alumini Armoring no nā mea like like me keʻano he kila e like me keʻano he ala e hāʻawi ai i kahi ala lōʻihi.
  • Noi:ʻO OutDoor Stoin: Ka heluʻana i nāʻoihana.

I kekahi mau hihia, ua lakoʻia nā mea uila uila me kaʻO ka pale metala or ʻO ka pale metallice hoʻolōʻihi i ka pale hou a hoʻonui i ka hana. 'ŌleloʻO ka pale metalaMālama i nā kumu he nui, e like me ka paleʻana i ka hoʻopili electromagnetic (EMI), pale aku i ka mea mālama. Eia ka mea nuiʻO nāʻano o ka pale haoa me ko lakouNā hana kūikawā:

ʻO nāʻano o ka paleʻana i nā pale i loko o nā celes

1.

• ʻO ka weheweheʻana:ʻO ka paleʻana o ka pale copid colad e pale ana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka ulia keleawe i hoʻopuniʻia a puni ka hoʻopiliʻana o ke kaula. ʻO ia kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau o keʻano metallic i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā kāʻei.
• Hana hana:
  • ʻO ka Pūnaewele Hoʻohui Pūnaewele (EMI): Hāʻawiʻo Copper Brad Brad i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana e kū'ē iā Emi a me Radio Fredit Travelopters (RFI). He mea nui kēia i nā wahi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka walaʻau.
  • Kāohiʻana:ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku ma ke kaula keleawe i lawelaweʻia ma keʻano he ala e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana ma ka paleʻana i ke kūkuluʻana i nā uku uila.
  • Ka pale mechanical: Hoʻopili ia i kahi papa o ka ikaika mīkini i ka cable, e hana hou ana i nā mea hou aku a me ka hōʻinoʻana i nā pūʻali koa.
• Noi: I hoʻohanaʻia i nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia, nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia, hōʻailona i nā pua, a me nā kelepona no nā elecronics stadier.

2.

• ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Aluminum Foil Shill Shielding e pili ana i kahi'āpana'āpana o ka aluminum i hoʻopiliʻia a puni ke kelepona a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni paha. ʻO kēia pale holoi ka mālamalama a hāʻawi i ka pale mau a puni ka hana.
• Hana hana:
  • ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana o ka electromagnetic (EMI) Shielding: Hāʻawiʻo Aluminum Foil i ka paleʻana i ka pale e like me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa long
  • Moisture but: I hoʻohuiʻia i ka pale eminuntium, e hana anaʻo Aluminum Foil ma keʻano he nui o ka wai, e pale ana i ka wai a me nā meaʻala'ē aʻe e komo i ke kaula.
  • Māmā a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono: He māmā a'oluminim aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke keleawe, e hana ana ia i kahi hopena kūpono no ka paleʻana.
• Noi: Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma Telecommunications, coaxial i nā coaxial, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

3

• ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hui pū kēiaʻano o ka paleʻana i nā lole keleaweʻelua a me nā alluinum foll e hāʻawi i ka palekana o Dual. Hāʻawi ka mea kūʻai aku i ka Coper Brad i ka ikaika a me ka pale i ka pōʻino kino,ʻoiaiʻo ka meala aluminum e hāʻawi mau ana i ka palekana EMI.
• Hana hana:
  • E hoʻonuiʻiaʻo EMI a me RFI Shielding:ʻO ka hui pūʻana o ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia a me nā pale ahi i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i ka nui o ka electromagnetic.
  • Ka uila a me ka durability: Hāʻawi kēia pale pale pale i ka palekana o ka mīkini (Braid) a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-frequency.
  • Kaohi a me ka palekana: Ke hana nei ka mea kūʻai aku ma ke ala e hana ana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka palekana i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka cable.
• Noi: Hoʻohanaʻia ma nā kāpili hoʻomalu o kaʻoihana

4.

• ʻO ka weheweheʻana:ʻO ka laweʻana i nā mea kaua o ke kāʻei i hoʻopiliʻia e hoʻopili ana i nā mea hao kila e hoʻopuni ana i ka'ōleloʻana o ka cable, maʻamau i hui pūʻia me nāʻano'ē aʻe a iʻole ke kauʻana.
• Hana hana:
  • Ka pale mechanical: SWA e hāʻawi i ka pale kino ikaika e kū'ē i ka hopena, eʻoki ana, a me nā mea lapaʻau'ē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia i nā kaula e pono ai e kū i nā wahi koʻikoʻi-hana, e like me nā pūnaewele kūkulu a i lalo paha.
  • Kāohiʻana: Hiki ke lawelaweʻia nā kelepona i ke ala e like me ke ala no ka palekana.
  • Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Steel Reels Handon
• Noi: Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā mana mana no waho a iʻole lalo o nā kikowaena pūnaewele, a me nā kelepona i nā wahi o nā mea hana mīkini kiʻekiʻe.

5.

• ʻO ka weheweheʻana: E like me ke kāhiko o ke kiʻiʻana, ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Alumini,ʻo Aluminim Wire Armoring e hāʻawi i ka pale me ka mīkini. He māmā aʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka laweʻana i nā mea kaua ceel.
• Hana hana:
  • Ka pale kino: Hāʻawi i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka paleʻana i ka hōʻeha kino e like me ka mea e hōʻehaʻia, nā hopena, a me ka abrasion. Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia no lalo o lalo a me nā hoʻonohonoho o waho i kahi e hōʻikeʻia ai ke kelepona i keʻano mechanical.
  • Kāohiʻana: E like me Swa, ke kōkua neiʻo Alumini Alluminum i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka hōʻoia no nā pahuhopu palekana.
  • Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Hāʻawiʻo Aluminim i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i ka corrosione i nā wahi i hōʻikeʻia i ka wai a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu.
• Noi: Hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā mana o nā mana

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā hana o nā pale hao

• ʻO ka Pūnaewele Hoʻohui Pūnaewele (EMI):ʻO nā pale hao me nā pale keleawe e like me ke keleawe keleawe a me ka alumini follal block mai ka laweʻana i ka hōʻailona ma loko o ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka helu
• Hōʻailona hōʻailona: Ua hōʻoiaʻo Metro i ka paleʻana i ke kūlike o kaʻike a iʻole ka hoʻounaʻana i nā wahi hōʻailona ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pono.
• Ka pale mechanical: Nā pale kaua, a iʻole i hanaʻia a iʻole alumini, e pale i nā kino mai nā pōʻino kino
• ʻO ka palekana o MUSTURE: Kekahi mauʻano pale pale hao, e like me ka foil aluminum, ke kōkua nei i ka paleʻana i ke kīwī, e pale aku i ka pōʻino i nā'āpana kūloko.
• Kāohiʻana: Me nā pale keleawe, nā pale keleawe keleawe a me nā wires a me nā mea kaua e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i nā alahele, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pōʻino o nā lako uila.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: I nā metala, e like me alumini a me nā kila galvanized, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka paleʻana i waho

Nā noi o nā pale keleawe:

• Keiala: No nā coaxial cables a me nā mea i loaʻaʻole i nā mea i hoʻounaʻia, e hōʻoia ana i keʻano hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana.
• Pūnaehanawaiwai o ka Pūnaewele: No nā cobles i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā mīkini ikaika a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻomalu, kahi e pono ai ka palekana o ka mīkini a me ka palekana o ka mīkini.
• ʻO ka waho a me lalo: No nā mana o nā mana a iʻole nā ​​kaula i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā wahi i hoʻohanaʻia me nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻeha kino a iʻole ka hōʻikeʻana i nā kūlana harsh.
• Nā Hoʻohana lapaʻau: No nā cusb i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā polokalamu lapaʻau, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona a me ka palekana a me ka palekana.
• Ka uila a me ka uila: No nā kaula a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻekiʻe-boltage

Ma ke kohoʻana i keʻano kūpono o ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻokōʻana o kāu mau cobs i nā koi no ka hanaʻana.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai

1. Insulation style

2. E hohola ana i nāʻano

3. Loko o ka liner i loko

4. Lālau lima

5. Outer Shineth

6. Nāʻano hana

7. ʻO ka helu Vole

8. Kāohi i nā kāʻei

9. Hōʻikeʻike i ka inoa inoa inoa inoa

ʻO nā hana hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ma nā wahi

ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi

Nā leka hou ma nā kūlana:

• Nā Kūlana GB o Kinaka mea mua i hoʻopiliʻia ma ka palekana palekana a me ka mana kūpono, akā komo pū kekahi i nā lula kūʻokoʻa i nā pono o Kina.

• UL mau kūlana ma USuaʻike nuiʻia no ke ahi a me nā hoʻokolohua palekana. Ke nānā pinepine nei lākou i nā mea uila e like me ka paleʻana a me ke ahi ahi, he koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā hale noho a me nā haleʻoihana.

• Mau kūlana iecuaʻikeʻia a hoʻopiliʻia a hoʻopiliʻia ma waena oʻEulopa a me nā'āpana'ē aʻe o ka honua. Manaʻo lākou e hana i nā hana palekana a me nā hana maikaʻi, e hana ana i nā clas e hoʻohana ai i nā wahi likeʻole, mai nā hale kula.

• Nā Kūlana JisMa Iapana ua nui loa i ka palekana o ka huahana a me ka maʻalahi. ʻO kā lākou mau hoʻoponopono e hōʻoia i nā cerbers e hana i nāʻenehanaʻoihana a me nā hui palekana palekana.

'ŌleloʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau no nā hanaua weheweheʻia e nā kūlana kūpono a me nā lula e hōʻoia ai i nā'āpana kūpono a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hana e palekana ai a palekana. Aia ma lalo nei ka nuiNā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai:

1. Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Nui e nā mea

ʻO ka nui o nā mea uila e wehewehe pinepineʻia i nā'ōlelo o kaʻO kahi'āpana'āpana(ma MMI²) a iʻolegauge(Awg a iʻole kcmil), ma muli o ka'āina a me keʻano o ka mea hana hana (keleawe, allc.).

A. Nā Hana Kānāwai:

• ʻO kahi'āpana'āpana(MMI²):ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ma kā lākou wahi i kauʻia e ko lākou wahi0,5 mm² to 400 mm²a iʻole no nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.
• AWG (ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIaʻAmelika): No nā mea hana liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, e hōʻikeʻia nā nui i ka awg (ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa), e hele mai24 Awg(nā kelepona liʻiliʻi) a hiki i4/0 awg(Nui loa).

b. Nā Kumu Lahui:

• ʻO kahi'āpana'āpana(mm²): nā mea hana a Aluminim e anaʻia e kā lākou wahi cross-area, me nā'āpana maʻamau1.5 mm² to 500 mm²a iʻole.
• Awg:'Olunu nā mea hao alumini10 Awg to 500 Kcsmil.

c hoowela. Nā mea hana'ē aʻe:

• No kanā keleawe or aluminumUa hoʻohanaʻia nā Wires no nā noi kūikawāmm² or Awg.

2, nā kūlana honua no ka nui o ka mea hoʻokele

A. IEC

• Iec 60228: Ma kēiaʻano maʻamau e wehewehe ana i ka heluʻana o nā keleawe a me nā wā e hana aiʻo Aluminum i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā kāʻei o nā coblad. E wehewehe ana i nā mea komo i lokomm².
• Iec 60287: Uhi i ka heluʻana o ka helu o kēia manawa,ʻo ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ka nui o ka alakaʻi a me ka noʻonoʻoʻana i keʻano.

b. Nec (collal colctical code) mau kūlana (US):

• Ma US, ONecE wehewehe i nā mea hana pilikino, me nā'āpana maʻamau14 AWG to 1000 kcmil, ma muli o ka noi

c hoowela. JIS

• JIS C 3602: E wehewehe i kēia kūlana maʻamau i ka nui o ka mea hana no nāʻano likeʻole a me ko lākou mauʻano kūpono. Hāʻawi pinepineʻia nā nuimm²No ke keleawe keleawe a me nā kēmini.

3

• 'ŌleloKe lawe nei i kēia manawaNo kahi mea hana e hilinaʻi ana i ka waihona, nāʻano insulation, a me ka nui.
• No kaNā Hana Kūʻai, ka nui o ka nui0,5 mm²(no nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me nā wires ma nā hōʻailona hōʻailona) i1000 mm²(no nā kāʻei kelepona kiʻekiʻe).
• No kaNā Kauka Anumanim, nā mea nui loa e pili ana mai1.5 mm² to 1000 mm²a iʻole ke kiʻekiʻe no nā noi koʻikoʻi.

4. Nā kūlana no nā noi noi kūikawā

• Nā mea hana kūpono(i hoʻohanaʻia i nā kaula no nā'āpana e neʻe ana, nā robotsʻenehana, etc.) pahaNā'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻiakā, hoʻolālāʻia e hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka wikiwiki.
• ʻO ke ahi ahi a me nā kīwī nuipinepine e hahai i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka nui o ka mea hoʻokele e hōʻoia i ka hana ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, likeIec 60332.

5

'ŌleloʻO ka nui o ka hanahiki ke manaʻoʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka formula no ka wahi o ke kea:

Wahi (mm²) = 4π × f2

Hea:

• $dd$

  d = conimeter o ka mea lawe (ma mm)

• Area= māhele'āpana-'āpana'āpana o ka alakaʻi

ʻO ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana o nā'āpana hana maʻamau:

ʻO ka helu pā'ālua ma keʻano he'āpana: Gauge,ʻo ka helu o kēia manawa, a me ka hoʻohanaʻana

ʻO ka weheweheʻana i nā kolamu:

1. Nā'āpana'āpana (MMI²):ʻO ka wahi o keʻano o ke kumu o ke alakaʻi,ʻo ia ke kī e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiki ke loaʻa ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka hiki ke lawe i kēia manawa.
2. Au awg gucaige:ʻO kaʻAmelikaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa
3. ʻO ka helu o kēia manawa (a):ʻO ka nui loa o kēia manawa hiki i ke kelepona ke lawe maluhiaʻole me ka hanaʻoleʻana, e pili ana i kāna mau mea a me ka hoʻopaʻaʻana.
4. Hoʻohana: Nā noi maʻamau no kēlā me kēia'āpana nui, e hōʻike ana i kahi o ka cable kahi maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma luna o nā pono mana.

Nānā:

• Nā Hana Kūʻaie lawe pinepine i nā helu kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa i hoʻohālikelikeʻiaNā Kauka AnumanimNo ka māhele like o ka māhele like ma muli o ke koloʻana o ke keleawe.
• 'Ōleloe pale aku i nā mea(eg, pvc, xlpe) a me nā kumu kaiʻole (eg, keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano.
• ʻO kēia papaʻainahōʻikeʻikea me nā kūlana kūloko a me nā kūlana kūpono e nānā mauʻia no ka hoʻoponopono pololeiʻana.

Mai 2009,ʻO Danyang Winpower Wire a me Cable Mfg Co., Ltd.ua kau aku i loko o ka mahina o ka uila a me ka uila uila no nā makahiki he 15 a me nā makahiki he 15, e hōʻiliʻili i kahi waiwai o kaʻoihana a me nā mea hanaʻenehana. Mālama mākou i ka laweʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a puni nā wahi a me nā'ōnaehanaʻoihana e pili ana i nāʻoihana a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana Makemakeʻo Danyang Winpower e hele i ka lima meʻoe, no kahi ola maikaʻi aʻe.